Tuesday, May 8, 2007

Coaching the Perfectionist Young Athlete

Often I hear from athletes or parents of athletes who worry about their or their child's sport performance. Athletes, or parents for that matter, who demand high levels of performance are rarely satisified with incremental levels of performance achievement because they set the standard of acceptable performance extremely high. When the standard is not achieved, they can be very self-critical. These athletes, or parents of athletes have perfectionist traits.

Perfectionistic athletes criticize themselves for making mistakes, often hold high expectations for themselves, get frustrated easily after making mistakes, engage in negative self-talk, are focused on results or outcomes, and rarely enjoy playing their sport.

On the flip side of the coin, these athletes have an incredibly strong work ethic, are highly motivated, committed to their goals, and want nothing more than to learn and improve. It 's this deeply strong work ethic and strong motivation that keeps them from seeing the forest through the trees. In fact, most athletes display at least some "perfectionistic" traits at some point in their athletic careers. I know because I was a perfectionist!!

The "wall" that blocks these athletes from performing up to their abilities is their extremely high demands for their performance. There is little room for error in the perfectionists performance. Athletes that are perfectionists (try to be perfect), and can undermine their own performance potential very quickly. The strict expectations about their performance drive them to fear failure. When they fear failure they worry too much, are anxious, and stressed out because they worry about pleasing others, or - results - like statistics, goals, scores, or winning become most important. They believe performance results are what makes them "good" human beings, and that others will respect them more if they perform to the highest levels.

If you identify yourself as a perfectionist, or if your young athlete has perfectionistic tendencies, it is important to identify the traits that may be self-fulling and blocking their confidence, performance succes, and enjoyment in their sport.

Think about a most recent performance. Did you or your child want to win so bad that the pressure and stress of this demand caused anxiousness at critical performance times in the game? Does the athlete play tentatively, with caution, and unsure about the next move at critical times? Can you see that trying too hard simply sabotages a would be performance success? Is practice an exercise in being perfect or an exercise in learning how to execute? Does the athlete practice hours and hours without achieving success?

One important task to implement...

Parents of or any perfectionistic athlete that is uncomfortable with their performance levels and tries too hard to be like "Mike" or "adhere to" the demands of others is setting unrealistic goals for their individual level of talent. For these athletes it's all about the "demand" of performance rather than setting realistic performance goals and "striving" to reach them. The key suggestion for parents and all athletes alike is to replace these "demanding" expectations with simple, but challenging and achievable process goals. These goals enhance self-esteem, build confidence, and are designed to improve performance incrementally.

For example, say your athlete believes he or she should pitch to win every game. You might suggest the athlete replace the demand "I must win every game" mind set with some simple process oriented objectives: 1) Focus on the target each and every pitch. 2) Commit to being in the present one pitch at a time. 3) Believe you can execute each pitch.

To learn more about "perfectionism" and how to help the athlete confront it, and replace it with healthy strategies for success, please send me an email with your questions.

You will learn strategies to help:

1. Decide how much pressure is too much pressure
2. Tools to motivate athletes to master their sport
3. Help kids feel confident in sports and athletics
4. Help athletes to reduce the worry and anxiety about performance.
5. Simple strategies to help athletes cope with anger, frustration, and stress in sports.
6. What happens to athletes when they are burned out.
7. What to do when the coach is very demanding.
8. Provide parents with ideas and strategies communicating to their young athletes.
9. Provide athletes with self-support tools to implement after a defeat or mistake.

I look forward to talking with you soon.

Sincerely,

Coach John

4 comments:

Unknown said...

I have twin 10-year old boys and could use a thought or two from others that may have tread a similar path re a child's high frustration levels in sport of choice... Details: mike and cole have played soccer and bball for several years with varying degrees of success. mike really seems to play just for the fun -- cole is much more intense and has extrememly high expectations. in soccer, he has played well and in the last season, was on the verge (during several games), of having multi-goal games. I started to notice that he exhibited increasign frustration post-game if he had missed shots or hadn't gotten the pass that would have enabled him to score. As a break from bball this year, he took a ten week tennis clinic and seemed to largely enjoy it, but now, when we all go just to hit balls around, he gets upset and very negative if he doens't hit good shots. "I'm no good at tennis" etc. I have concern about this b/c I don't want him to turn off from sports. I've told them in words, and I think, in actions, that I don't care if they ever end up playing high school or college athletics, but that I really want them to try lots of different sports now so that they can learn where their interest reside, approciate the efforts of others, learn about teams, etc. I played college football and realy downplay that and, when asked, tell them about the lessons of hard work, about how it really won't seem easy to get down the road of making progress. I tell them that it is brett Favre who has thron more INTs in NFL history than anyone else -- that michael Jordan missed more game winners than anyone else.. he knows the flip side. Lots of words here. Any insights on hwo to keep moving forward?

jim said...

I have a 13 year old son who has been the star of his Basketball team for a few years now...this year he has struggled a bit and seems to put an inordiante amount of pressure on himself....He has a coach who constantly says to him he needs to make a full time committement to basketball and give up baseball, so that he won't get passed up....His grandparents attend all the games with us his parents.....early in the year he was shooting great and then had a bad game abd his confidence has just dropped....Any thoughts,,,,,I just want my son to relax and just enjoy the game....My fear is he is a perfectionist

Coach John said...

Jim, thanks for reading the article and sharing your thoughts. It's important to understand the additional links of behavior that attach to the perfectionist thought process. Perfectionist's are not born, they learn the behavior and it develops over time. The key to neutralizing the behavior is to first understand its roots, educate the athlete, and put in place alternative strategies focused on skill execution, and not on being perfect. One way we can get a head start of on the process would be to take the FREE assessment offered on my web site. I encourage you to have your son take the assessment, and then send me your contact information and we can discuss. Thanks, John

Coach John said...

Sean,I would suggest after each and every performance make it a practice to have the boys focus on their successes rather than on the things they did not do well. After each performance them to identify 3-5 things they did well in the game. It will be a challenge at first, but insist they focus on the successes. Secondly, ask them to identify one thing they would like to improve. Have them focus their practice on improving the "execution" of this one skill. Perfecting the skill execution is the key, rather than being perfect at the skill. there is a big difference between the two. It is also important to encourage them to write these things down on paper so you/they can track their successes over time. If they continue with this exercise it can serve to be a tremendous confidence and trust building tool. I would be happy to help anyway I can. Please send me your ocntact information and we can chat. Cheers, John